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RepairUndergroundLayers in New York City Overhead Tunnels

Frank E. Townsend III

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The New York City Transit (NYCT) Metropolitan Transportation Authority Capital Construction (MTACC) has several largescale projects throughout New York, including one major program: the East Side Access project.

Article

RepairUndergroundStructuralGeneralThe Durability of Shotcrete? Looking Back at Projects from 30 to 40 Years Ago

Ted W. Sofis

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Anyone who has ever had to remove old gunite from a bridge or an overpass knows how incredibly difficult it can be to tear out.

Article

UndergroundInternationalCadia East Project

Stephen Duffield

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The Cadia East Project is delivering what will become the largest underground mine in Australia and one of the largest underground gold mines in the world (Cadia East).

Article

UndergroundConsiderations for Underground Training

William T. Drakeley Jr.

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The growing demand for increasingly complex and adaptable urban infrastructure has caused developers to turn an eye to shotcrete as the most economically viable, technically flexible, and structurally sound construction method.

Article

UndergroundPedestrian Tunnel at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport

Matt Croutch

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In early 2012, construction began on an underwater pedestrian tunnel that will link Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport to the mainland in Toronto, ON, Canada.

Article

UndergroundGeneralUltra Rapid Strength Development in Dry-Mix Shotcrete for Ultra Rapid Support in Challenging Mining Conditions

Jean-Daniel Lemay, Marc Jolin, and Richard Gagné

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Recent developments in the field of cementing materials have brought forward many nontraditional binder systems.

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UndergroundGeneralEFNARC Nozzleman Certification Scheme

Dan Millette

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EFNARC was an acronym for European Federation of National Associations Representing producers and applicators of specialist building products for Concrete,? which was founded by the European concrete industry in 1989.

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RepairUndergroundVariability of Compressive Strength of Shotcrete in a Tunnel-Lining Project

Lihe (John) Zhang

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Recently, questions have been asked by the International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association (ITA) about what variability can be expected for compressive strength for shotcrete (sprayed concrete) in ground support projects.

Article

RepairUndergroundGeneralShotcreting on Frozen Ground

Paul H. Madsen

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The Northern Boulevard Crossing (NBX) is the keystone portion of the massive multi-billion-dollar East Side Access (ESA) Programme by the Metropolitan Transit Authority Capital Construction (MTACC) to bring Long Island trains into and out of New York City’s Grand Central Terminal.

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UndergroundGeneralFallouts Can Be Deadly!

Joe Hutter

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Many years ago, when the use of shotcrete in an underground support system was not as popular as it is today, I witnessed a mine foreman walk into an underground opening to admire the job his shotcrete crew had done placing shotcrete only an hour