Article

UndergroundPedestrian Tunnel at Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport

Matt Croutch

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In early 2012, construction began on an underwater pedestrian tunnel that will link Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport to the mainland in Toronto, ON, Canada.

Article

UndergroundGeneralUltra Rapid Strength Development in Dry-Mix Shotcrete for Ultra Rapid Support in Challenging Mining Conditions

Jean-Daniel Lemay, Marc Jolin, and Richard Gagné

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Recent developments in the field of cementing materials have brought forward many nontraditional binder systems.

Article

UndergroundGeneralEFNARC Nozzleman Certification Scheme

Dan Millette

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EFNARC was an acronym for European Federation of National Associations Representing producers and applicators of specialist building products for Concrete,? which was founded by the European concrete industry in 1989.

Article

RepairUndergroundVariability of Compressive Strength of Shotcrete in a Tunnel-Lining Project

Lihe (John) Zhang

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Recently, questions have been asked by the International Tunnelling and Underground Space Association (ITA) about what variability can be expected for compressive strength for shotcrete (sprayed concrete) in ground support projects.

Article

RepairUndergroundGeneralShotcreting on Frozen Ground

Paul H. Madsen

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The Northern Boulevard Crossing (NBX) is the keystone portion of the massive multi-billion-dollar East Side Access (ESA) Programme by the Metropolitan Transit Authority Capital Construction (MTACC) to bring Long Island trains into and out of New York City’s Grand Central Terminal.

Article

UndergroundGeneralFallouts Can Be Deadly!

Joe Hutter

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Many years ago, when the use of shotcrete in an underground support system was not as popular as it is today, I witnessed a mine foreman walk into an underground opening to admire the job his shotcrete crew had done placing shotcrete only an hour

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UndergroundGeneralThe Use of Shotcrete for Construction of Backfill Barricades in Mining Environments

Craig McDonald and Joe Hutter

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As we all know, the mining process is essentially the excavation and extraction of rock, ore, gems, or other minerals from the earth?s surface.

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UndergroundStructuralBriardale Gardens

John Andersen

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With a population of over 8.17 million people, the city of London, England, continues to grow.

Article

UndergroundHagerbach Underground Test Gallery

Dan Millette

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A world-class facility, the Hagerbach underground test gallery is located in Flums, Switzerland.

Article

UndergroundInternationalJob Report on Hydropower Station in Stanzertal, Austria

Sascha Schreiner

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It is remarkable that three different tunnelbuilding methods are being used on this hydropower station construction site: excavator, drill and blast, and tunnel boring machine (TBM) advancement.