Article

UndergroundInternationalShotcrete for Underground Support in Brazil

Pedro Boscov

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Shotcrete has been used in Brazil since the 1950s, mainly in minor works of slope stabilization and repairs in concrete structures. It was only in the 1960s that it started to be used in underground work. The Furnas Hydroelectric Project had some sections of its

Article

UndergroundInternationalShotcrete Applications at Northparkes E26 Mine

Stephen Duffield, B.Sc.

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Shotcrete was used extensively during construction of Northparkes E26 Underground Mine, Australia’s first block cave mine. Applications for the shotcrete included ground support, ground control, construction, safety, protection of equipment and remedial repairs. This article details the various uses for the 16,700 m3 (22,000 yd3)

Article

UndergroundEstimating Volume of Shotcrete for Mining Applications

David F. Wood

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Traditionally, there has been a rather ad hoc attitude to­wards technical supervision of mining engineering ground control programs, to the extent that the preparation and enforcement of specifications has not been a major issue. In certain locations, however, the dominant use of con­tracting companies to

Article

UndergroundStructuralShotcrete Reinforcement

Dr. Rusty Morgan

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Before the 1970s, shotcrete was reinforced either with conventional reinforcing steel welded wire mesh fabric, or in some in­stances with chain-link mesh or even chicken mesh. In the early 1970s the con-Dr. D.R. (Rusty) cept of steel fiber reinforced shotcrete

Article

RepairUndergroundRehabilitation of Sanitary and Storm Sewers Using Shotcrete

W.L Snow

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The infrastructure of the United States is crumbling above, below, and around us. A considerable segment of the public and private engineering community is currently engaged in solving a geo­metrically increasing problem with geometrically decreasing funds. The problem is often compounded since maintenance of public

Article

UndergroundDry, Pre-mixed Shotcrete Supply for Tunnels and Mines

Hugo Armelin, Neil Duke, Jorge Montegu, Luis Contreras

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Tunneling and mining projects use shotcrete primarily as a means of ground support. Immediate application of shotcrete provides stability of the working face, prevent­ing loose rock from initiating movement and thus permit­ting incremental advances of underground openings even in the worst ground conditions (type V