Article

UndergroundRapid-Setting Cement in Shotcrete

Mike Ballou

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Evolving technology in the shotcrete industry using a rapid-setting mixture with calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement in lieu of a more common portland cement mixture is helping to meet the challenges for shotcrete repairs and underground projects throughout the world.

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RepairUndergroundStructuralSoudan Mine Shaft Rehabilitation

Shane McFadden

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The Soudan Mine is a historic taconite and iron ore mine in Northeastern Minnesota.

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RepairUndergroundStructuralShotcrete Work in Confined Space Area

Ted W. Sofis

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Shotcrete work, by its very nature, provides an excellent method of installing concrete materials in storage bins, hoppers, culverts, inlets, vaults, tanks, and other areas, where it is difficult to transport and efficiently install materials by conventional casting methods.

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RepairUndergroundStructuralUnderground Shotcrete Roof Repair of Hanging Lake Tunnel

Warren Harrison

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During a Federal Highway Administration annual safety inspection in March 2007, a crack was found in the flat roof portion of the cut and cover section of the Hanging Lake Tunnels along Interstate 70 in Glenwood Springs, CO.

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RepairUndergroundStructuralCrane and Other Equipment Savings or Elimination

Top 10 Sustainability #4

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An often overlooked sustainability benefit of the shotcrete process is one of the most basic of construction problems: the conveying and handling of materials.

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RepairUndergroundStructuralChetoogeta Mountain W&A Railroad Tunnel

Edwin Brady

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Historical restoration/preservation is not only a challenging field of construction but also one that offers the special reward of preserving history for future generations,

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RepairUndergroundStructuralThe Influence of Reinforcement on Relative Creep Deformations in Shotcrete Linings

E. Stefan Bernard

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Shotcrete is now widely used for ground control in underground mining and civil tunnel construction throughout the world.

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UndergroundStructuralWhen to Extract Cores

Lihe (John) Zhang

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During preconstruction testing and mockups, as well as during shotcrete production, a minimum specified compressive strength is always required in the project specification.

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RepairUndergroundAccelerator Dosing Pump Calibration and Verification

Lihe (John) Zhang

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Accelerators are widely used for underground shotcrete applications.

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RepairUndergroundStructuralShotcrete Nozzleman Basics? Vertical Wall Construction

Oscar Duckworth

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Why Specific Techniques at the Footing to Wall Joint Are Essential to Product Quality