Article

UndergroundStructuralGeneral2025 Carl E. Akeley Award: “Shotcrete as Final Liner – Design Considerations”

Andy Thompson

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The 20th annual Carl E. Akeley Award was presented to Andy Thompson for his article, “Shotcrete as Final Liner — Design Considerations,” which was published in Shotcrete magazine, Volume 27, Number 3, 3rd Quarter 2025. The article discusses how shotcrete (often called sprayed concrete) is

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RepairStructuralGeneralNorth America’s Tallest Façade Retention System – 2025 Honorable Mention Project

Mark Reinders, P.Eng.

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In the heart of downtown Toronto, ON, Canada, a full city block at 481 University Avenue and 210 Dundas Street West has become the site of one of the most complex heritage preservation efforts ever attempted in North America. The development of the United Bldg.,

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UndergroundStructuralGeneralHumber College Station Shotcrete Construction: Design, Sustainability, and Execution – 2025 Outstanding Infrastructure Project

Ross King

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Humber College Station is located at the west end of the 6.4 mi (10.3 km) Finch West LRT, which includes 16 stops and two below-grade terminal stations. The Humber College Station is constructed below grade, however open to daylight, which presented unique logistical, structural, and

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UndergroundStructuralGeneralEditorialsWinter 2025 Follow up on Early Strength Testing

Christoph Goss, PhD, PE, PMP, F.ASCE

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In my last column, I discussed the need for early strength testing in underground shotcrete…

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StructuralRecreationalGeneralShotcrete Makes for Smoother, Safer Skateboarding

Kristin Dispenza, AOE

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Early skateparks may have been made out of wood, but as the sport grew in popularity, concrete became the recommended material, providing a smoother, safer, and more durable surface. Shotcrete, specifically, became the best placement option for concrete because…

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UndergroundStructuralGeneralShotcrete Placement for Initial Support: Climate Pledge Arena Tunnel Project

Mark Pinske, Elizabeth Lenker, and Paul Mockus

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The Washington State Coliseum was an arena built for the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair. More than half a century later, in 2019, a $1B construction program began to redevelop and expand the arena. The redeveloped building, with a new name — Climate Pledge Arena — retains the historical roof, but

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UndergroundStructuralGeneralShotcrete as Final Liner — Design Considerations

Andy Thompson

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The use of shotcrete placement (often called sprayed concrete) for the final permanent structural lining of underground structures and facilities continues to increase around the world. Where non-uniform shapes are required, shotcreting provides…

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ArchitecturalStructuralGeneralPractical Benefits of Shotcrete on Geotechnical Projects

Michael Klemp

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This article covers the advantages of using shotcrete placement for soil nail projects. In permanent soil nail structures, shotcrete offers a wide variety of architectural finishes that can be produced economically and efficiently. This is in stark contrast to…

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RepairStructuralGeneralLessons Learned on Spillway Shotcrete Overlay

Billy Roy, P.E.

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The original Request for Bids specified that cast-in-place concrete be used, with no substitutions provided. After multiple site visits to better understand staging and access, debris removals, and placement logistics, KISC began to develop a value-engineered approach involving the use of air-entrained wet-process shotcrete to replace the cast-in-place specification…

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RepairStructuralGeneralGoose Pond Dam Improvements – 2024 Honorable Mention Project

George Machikas

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The rehabilitation of the Goose Pond Dam was initiated by the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services to address significant leaking of the dam that threatened multiple downstream towns. Improvements included flattening the downstream slope, updating and improving the seepage collection system along the downstream toe of the dam…