Article

UndergroundOutstanding Underground Project: The Center for National Response

Henry A. Russell, Jr.

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In 1953, the Memorial Tunnel in Standard, WV, was constructed as a two-lane, 2800 ft (853 m) tunnel with semi-transverse ventilation.

Article

UndergroundTiber Creek Tunnel Project

Khaldoun El-Jallad

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Ellicott City, MD, enjoys a rich and varied history, from its origin as the tiny trade center of Ellicott?s Mills to the present seat of rapidly urbanizing Howard County.

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RepairUndergroundStructuralStructural Shotcrete Overhead

Warren Harrison

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As a contractor, I have frequently been asked if shotcrete can be used for overhead applications.

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UndergroundSlope Stabilization in an Open Pit Mine

Michael Keienburg

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The government of the Republic of Botswana and De Beers Centenary AG own the Debswana Diamond Company in equal share.

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RepairArchitecturalUndergroundOverhead Shotcrete

Ted W. Sofis

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When you say overhead, people invariably think of fixed costs, salaries, and the general costs of running a business.

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UndergroundInternationalFreeport’s New Barmac Delivers High-Quality Shotcrete Sand

Stacy Goldsworthy and Samuel Hewitt

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In November 1936, during a climbing expedition to the glacier-capped peaks of central New Guinea, Dutch Petroleum Geologist Jean Jaques Dozy discovered a massive copper mineralized outcrop

Article

UndergroundShotcrete Spraying Machines for Immediate Support in Tunnels

Michael Keienburg

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Tunnels are important elements in modern industrial society.

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UndergroundRobotic Shotcrete Applications for Mining and Tunneling

Michael Rispin, Chris Gause, and Thomas Kurth

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If a robotic applicator is mentioned in connection with mining or tunneling and shotcrete, what is meant is an apparatus used to hold and control a spraying nozzle. Why should this be necessary when a man can do the same work? Tunneling and mining development

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UndergroundUnderground Shotcrete Quality Assessment

Denis Beauprè, Jean-François Dufour, Joe Hutter, and Marc Jolin

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During the 1990s, the use of dry-mix shotcrete as a tool for ground support became much more prevalent in Canadian hardrock mines. With this increase in dry-mix shotcrete use came the need to develop a practical and accurate method for determining the quality of the

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UndergroundEarly-Age Test Methods for Fiber-Reinforced Shotcrete

Stefan Bernard

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Toughness is at least in part influenced by the compressive strength of the shotcrete matrix, so concrete strength is doubly important for ground control. In time-critical environments such as heading development in mines and most tunnels, the cost of excavation is often strongly influenced by