Article

RepairArchitecturalUndergroundOverhead Shotcrete

Ted W. Sofis

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When you say overhead, people invariably think of fixed costs, salaries, and the general costs of running a business.

Article

ArchitecturalShotcrete Domes: A Versatile Bulk Materials Storage and Architectural Structure Solution

Laurel Briggs and Ryan Poole

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In the business of industrial bulk storage for large quantities of materials such as cement, fly ash, clinker, and fertilizer, maintaining product integrity is a primary consideration.

Article

ArchitecturalStructuralTerra Lago Bridge

Laurel Mellett

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Early in 2004, Gary Williams of SunCal Companies contacted Commercial Shotcrete, Inc. (CSI), to assist him with the design of a bridge for a project his organization was developing in Indio, CA, called Terra Lago

Article

PoolArchitecturalRecreationalArt, Animals, and Architecture: Shotcrete Builds National Aquarium in Baltimore

Dave Knipe

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It has been widely known for several decades that shotcrete is an ideal material for constructing naturalistic habitats for animals. When fresh concrete is freed from the constraining requirements of a rigid form, it can be shaped and carved in much the same way a

Article

RepairArchitecturalUndergroundStructuralQuality Management of Shotcrete in North America

Dudley R. “Rusty” Morgan and Roland Heere

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As for all construction materials, a proper program of quality management should be implemented in shotcrete construction to protect the owner™s investment. This article briefly examines typical shotcrete Quality Management (QM) practice in North America. QM can be considered to be comprised of Quality Assurance

Article

RepairArchitecturalStructuralWashington State’s Capitol Seismic Repair

Marcus von der Hofen

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Washington State’s Capitol Seismic Upgrade will surely rank as one of the top restoration projects of this decade and shotcrete proved to be essential to its success. As with most complex rehabilitations, many of the hurdles faced arose after the project had begun. The ability

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ArchitecturalStructuralAdvantages of Using Shotcrete for Arch Culverts

Howard L. Robbins

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A rich structures have been used in various forms of construction for thousands of years. The earliest arch structures date back to ancient times when crude arch prototypes were constructed by building a corbelled arch in which projecting elements from a wall rose in steps

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RepairArchitecturalShotcrete Foundation Walls at the Smithsonian Portrait Gallery in Washington, DC

Howard L. Robbins

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The National Portrait Gallery, located on the campus of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC, is one of the oldest government buildings in that historic city. It was the original location for the U.S. Patent Office and it was used as the site of the

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ArchitecturalRecreationalThe Jardin Zoologique Project Experience

Patrick Giroux and Joe Hutter

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An extension to the Quebec City Zoo in Quebec City, Canada, will incorporate over 100 acres of new landscaping that will house more than 500 animal species from five different continents. The Jardin Zoologique construction project will host a new zoological garden that will be

Article

ArchitecturalArchitectural Shotcrete for Residential and Commercial Development

Howard L. Robbins

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Architectural shotcrete can be used to enhance the environment of almost any type of project, from backyard pool areas and dramatic rock and water entry features to world-class theme parks like Disneyland and Universal Studios. The versatility, strength, and durability of shotcrete can be combined