THUNDERBIRD FALLS

Building a swimming pool on the edge of a cliff can be an exciting and challenging project, especially when using shotcrete as the main building material. Shotcrete is chosen for its strength, durability, and ability to create complex shapes, which is essential for a pool in such a unique location.

SOUTH EAST ASIA JUNGLE TRACK AUCKLAND ZOO

Aqua-Environs Construction was subcontracted to provide shotcrete installations as a part of our broader scope of work: construction services to create a naturalistically themed terrestrial and aquatic habitats for Auckland Zoo’s new South East Asia Jungle Track (SEAJT), the Zoo’s most ambitious project in its 99-year history. Our company utilized shotcrete to help create natural, realistic animal habitat areas as well as public spaces to achieve engaging natural environments for animals and fish in the zoo’s care and for the zoo’s visitors.

SHOTCRETE AT MT PLEASANT STATION

Multi-million dollar underground stations are currently under construction on Metro and LRT lines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Traditionally, the thick, heavily reinforced structural concrete station walls have been constructed using the conventional form-and-pour concrete construction method. This construction method, while widely used, is not without its challenges.

Many of the underground station sites are in congested urban areas with limited spaces for laydown of concrete formwork, and crane access time for handling and installation of formwork is often on a critical path for completion of station construction.

#1 – Compressive (Strength) Values of Pool Shotcrete

Download

#2 – Definitions of Key Shotcrete Terminology

Download

#3 – Sustainability of Shotcrete in the Pool Industry

Download

#4 – Watertight Shotcrete for Swimming Pools

Download

#5 – Monolithic Shotcrete for Swimming Pools (No Cold Joints)

Download

#6 – Forming and Substrates in Pool Shotcrete

Download

#7 – Curing of Shotcrete for Swimming Pools

Download

#1 – Spraying Shotcrete Overhead in Underground Applications

Download

#2 – Spraying Shotcrete on Synthetic Sheet Waterproofing Membranes

Download

#3 – Encapsulation of Reinforcement in Tunnel Shotcrete Final Linings

Download

Filters

ASA Outstanding Shotcrete Awards Program

The ASA Outstanding Shotcrete Project Awards Program exists to recognize excellence and innovation on projects in which the application of shotcrete has played a significant role.

ASA’s Annual Outstanding Shotcrete Project Awards Program provides an exciting real-world demonstration of the exceptional advantages of placing concrete via the shotcrete process. Many sustainability advantages are also inherent in the shotcrete process and play a significant role in winning projects as well as the project owner’s ultimate decision to use shotcrete as the method of concrete placement. Projects must be completed between January 1, 2022, through September 1, 2024, and can be submitted in the following areas: Architecture │ New Construction, Infrastructure, International Projects, Pool & Recreational, Rehabilitation & Repair, and Underground.

To assist in your submission, we have provided submission resources to inform you of the submission guidelines, a list of questions, and a copy of the owner release form. Please email any questions to [email protected].

Award Archive

2025 – Twenty First Annual Outstanding Shotcrete Project Awardees

Outstanding Architecture

Fresno Chaffee Zoo: Kingdoms of Asia | Fresno, CA

Project Name:
Fresno Chaffee Zoo: Kingdoms of Asia

Location:
Fresno, CA

Shotcrete Contractor:
COST of Wisconsin*

Architect/Engineer:
CLR Design / Patrell Engineering

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
Builders Concrete Inc. & Outback Concrete

Equipment Manufacturer:
REED Shotcrete Equipment*

General Contractor:
Bernards Bros

Project Owner:
Fresno Chaffee Zoo

More

New Construction Project

Point Grey Shoreline Stability | Vancouver, BC, Canada

Project Name:
Point Grey Shoreline Stability

Location:
Vancouver, BC, Canada

Shotcrete Contractor:
Ocean Rock Art LTD*

Architect/Engineer:
Paul Sangha Creative

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
Heidelburg Materials

Equipment Manufacturer:
Putzmeister*

General Contractor:
GWilson Construction

Project Owner:
Claire and Jaime Wright

More

Outstanding Infrastructure Project

Humber College Station | Toronto, ON, Canada

Project Name:
Humber College Station

Location:
Toronto, ON, Canada

Shotcrete Contractor:
Consolidated Shotcrete Inc.*

Architect/Engineer:
Arup

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
Dufferin Concrete

Equipment Manufacturer:
Western Shotcrete Equipment*

General Contractor:
Mosaic Transit Group Joint Venture (Aecon Infrastructure and Management Inc., Dragados Canada Inc., Dufferin Construction Company)

Project Owner:
Metrolinx

More

Outstanding International Project

National Route N2 Slope Stabilization | Eastern Cape, South Africa

Project Name:
National Route N2 Slope Stabilization

Location:
Eastern Cape, South Africa

Shotcrete Contractor:
Zolula (Pty) Ltd*

Architect/Engineer:
Bosch Projects / AGES-Group

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
WBHO Construction

Equipment Manufacturer:
Putzmeister*

General Contractor:
WBHO Construction

Project Owner:
South African National Roads Agency SOC Ltd

More

Outstanding Pool & Recreational Project

Southern Living Pools | Horseshoe Bay, TX

Project Name:
Southern Living Pools

Location:
Horseshoe Bay, TX

Shotcrete Contractor:
Texan Concrete Construction Solutions, LLC dba – Texan Gunite*

Architect/Engineer:
Smith Engineering – Austin, TX

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
Texan Concrete Construction Solutions, LLC dba – Texan Gunite*

Equipment Manufacturer:
Putzmeister America*

General Contractor:
Jeff Jackson Homes

Project Owner:
Southern Living Pools

More

Outstanding Rehabilitation & Repair Project

Abitibi Canyon Z7 Dam Rehabilitation | Abitibi Canyon, ON, Canada

Project Name:
Abitibi Canyon Z7 Dam Rehabilitation

Location:
Abitibi Canyon, ON, Canada

Shotcrete Contractor:
SWATcrete*

Architect/Engineer:
Atkins Realis

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
L. Fournier & Fils Inc*

Equipment Manufacturer:
SWATcrete* (Customized Aliva 252)

General Contractor:
PETER KIEWIT SONS ULC

Project Owner:
Ontario Power Generation

More

Outstanding Underground Project

NYC Grand Central Station New Passageway | New York City, NY

Project Name:
NYC Grand Central Station New Passageway

Location:
New York City, NY

Shotcrete Contractor:
Patriot Shotcrete*

Architect/Engineer:
STV Incorporated

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
Tec-Crete Transit Mix

General Contractor:
Skanska USA Civil Northeast

Project Owner:
Metropolitan Transit Authority

More

Honorable Mention Project

Pompeys Pillar National Monument Stabilize | Pompeys Pillar, MT

Project Name:
Pompeys Pillar National Monument Stabilize

Location:
Pompeys Pillar, MT

Shotcrete Contractor:
Shotcrete Montana LLC*

Architect/Engineer:
Bureau of Land Management- MT State OFC

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
The Quikrete Companies*

Equipment Manufacturer:
REED Shotcrete Equipment*

General Contractor:
TripTych Construction LLC

Project Owner:
Bureau of Land Management – MT State OFC

More

Honorable Mention Project

Business in the Front, Party in the Back | Raleigh, NC

Project Name:
Business in the Front, Party in the Back

Location:
Raleigh, NC

Shotcrete Contractor:
Revolution Gunite*

Architect/Engineer:
Waterforge, Inc

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
Revolution Gunite*

Project Owner:
Jiten Patel

Pool Contractor:
Raleigh Pools

More

Honorable Mention Project

North America’s Tallest Retained Façade | Toronto, ON, Canada

Project Name:
North America’s Tallest Retained Façade

Location:
Toronto, ON, Canada

Shotcrete Contractor:
Green Infrastructure Partners Inc.*

Architect/Engineer:
Grounded Engineering

Material Supplier/Manufacturer:
Canadian Building Materials

General Contractor:
EllisDon Residential

Project Owner:
481 Uni Investments Inc

More

The Jetcreter – The First Continuous-Feed, Dry-Mix Gun

During the summer of 1970, on my 18th birthday, my father woke me up and told me they needed me on a job. I drove out that morning in July to the Crucible Specialty Steel plant in Midland, PA. It was my first experience working on a Gunite job. We were gunning refractory in a vessel, and I was throwing 100 lb (46 kg) bags of pre-packaged refractory into a paddle mixer to pre-dampen the material. We emptied the paddle mixer on sheets of plywood and shoveled the pre-dampened refractory material into the dry-mix shotcrete gun’s hopper. The Jetcreter was a continuous-feed gun, and it was tough for us to keep up with it. It was a very long day for me because it took 15 hours to complete the gunning. I left the house that morning in the dark and returned home in the dark. That was my introduction to “Gunite” (now referred to as dry-mix shotcrete).

Shotcrete’s many advantages are seen in creative construction around the world.  Shotcrete’s adaptability to local materials, environmental elements, and climates further illustrates shotcrete’s ability to serve on any project.  Shotcrete Nozzleman certification is also a respected credential around the world, and more and more countries recognize the American Shotcrete Association’s role in raising the standards for education and application to ensure quality projects.

The ASA Technical Questions and Answers is a free service offered to all users, but primarily intended for engineers, architects, owners and anyone else who may be specifying the shotcrete process and/or has need for a possible answer to a technical question.

User agreement: The answers provided to submitted questions are intended for guidance in planning and executing shotcrete applications. This information is intended only for the use of individuals who are competent to evaluate the significance and limitations of its content and recommendations, and who will accept responsibility for the application of the material it contains. The American Shotcrete Association provides this information based on the best knowledge available to them and disclaims any and all responsibility for the information provided. The American Shotcrete Association will not be liable for any loss or damage arising therefrom.

If you are unable to find what you are looking for in the archive, then submit a new technical question.

Filter by Shotcrete Type