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GeneralUnderstanding Wet-Mix Shotcrete: Mix Design, Specifications, and Placement

Denis Beaupre, Marc Jolin

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The purpose of this article is to examine the use of modern wet-mix shotcrete in underground environments. A critical review is provided of aspects such as mixture design, specifications, and placement. More specifically, the intent of this article is to identify the limits of the

Article

GeneralDesign Globally, Proportion Locally

Kevin A. MacDonald, PhD, PE, and Mark Lukkarila

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The purpose of this article is to examine the use of modern wet-mix shotcrete in under-ground environments. A critical review is provided of aspects such as mixture design, specificcations, and placement. More specifically, the intent of this article is to identify the limits of the

Article

GeneralHow to Plan Your Safety Training Program

Thomas H. Adams

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The subject of safety training necessarily starts with the question, œWhat do we need? A training-to answer this question. These answers will begin to define the content, frequency, categories of employees to be trained, and documentation required. Some training is required by law. Federal, state,

Article

GeneralUpdate on Standards for Shotcrete

Peter C. Tatnall

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There have been a number of articles on shotcrete specifications or guidelines since Shotcrete™s debut issue in 1999.1-5 Because this issue™s theme is Specitcations, I thought it timely to offer an article updating the state of current standards in North America and the ongoing work

Article

GeneralJust Add Water…

Craig McDonald

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Sufficient water supply is one of the most important variables in the application of good-quality dry-mix shotcrete. It is often overlooked, especially by people who are new to the industry. Although the flow required is relatively minimal (10 to 60 L/min [2.5 to 16 gal./min]),

Article

GeneralFreeze-Thaw Durability of Shotcrete

Dudley R. (Rusty) Morgan

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Shotcrete has been used in construction in North America for almost 80 years. Initially, all shotcrete was applied by the dry-mix shotcrete process, where the majority of the mixed water is added at or near the nozzle just before the shotcrete is pneumatically consolidated by

Article

GeneralScaffolding is Serious Business

Joe Vierra of Concrete Structures

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According to the Occupational by Joe Vierra of Safety and Health Admini-Concrete Structures stration, 2.3 million construction workers work on scaffolding on a frequent basis. Every year, approximately 4500 injuries and 50 deaths occur in scaffold-related accidents with an estimated $90 million in lost workdays

Article

GeneralTechnical Tips on Shotcrete Finishing

Denis Beaupre

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In this section of the fall issue of ASA™s Shotcrete, I introduced some aspects of pool finishing. I receive many calls, questions, and comments from people about the new finishing tools. Since this issue is on architec-tural shotcrete and finishing, I thought it would be

Article

GeneralSpanish Terminology in the Shotcrete

Cesar Chan and Raul Bracamontes

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For effective communication and interaction among groups in this industry, the knowledge and use of the Spanish language in the American construction industry has been increasingly recognized as a growing requirement, rather than an exception. According to U.S. Census Bureau reports for the year 2000,

Article

GeneralSafety Shooter: Daily Inspection Can Improve Safety

Chris Zynda

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It’s 5:30 in the morning in our yard. All of the compressors, trucks, shot-crete pumps, and related equipment are on their way out of the yard for the day™s operations. It™s important that the equipment gets to the various jobsites, which could be anywhere from