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StructuralShotcrete Retrofil of a Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall

Roland Heere, Dudley R Morgan, Stephen Jungaro

The Municipality of Maple Ridge in British Columbia, Canada, commissioned a spe-cialty contractor to build a 9 m (29.5 ft)diameter culvert, incorporated in a mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) wall, to provide a street crossing for a stream. The culvert had been partly sunk into the