GeneralQ Can we find an appropriate and easy way to evaluate the shrinkage performance of shotcrete?
Shotcrete is a placement method for concrete. So, standard concrete tests for shrinkage are applicable. You will find an article from Shotcrete magazine, “Shotcrete Testing—Who, Why, When, and How,” helpful. The specific section on drying shrinkage tests says:
“Drying shrinkage of the shotcrete can be tested using general provisions of ASTM C157. Because the shotcrete is shot into a large panel and not into the relatively small mold specified by ASTM for the shrinkage test beam, it is recommended that a beam approximately 11.25 in. (285 mm) in length be sawed from a test panel. As most shotcrete uses coarse aggregate less than 1 in. (25 mm), a 3 in. (75 mm) thick panel with a 3 in. (75 mm) wide cut should approximate the ASTM requirements. The A/E should specify in the contract documents drying shrinkage limits that are appropriate for the design of the structure.”
