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UndergroundDetermination of Early-Age Ductility of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Shotcrete Lining System at INCO’s Stobie Mine

Jean-Francois Dufour, J. Denis P. O'Donnell, Sr., and Michael Ballou

The state of technology in shotcrete materials has evolved steadily throughout the world and particularly in North America during the last 20 years. The use of supplementary cementing materials such as silica fume, fly ash and slag, the new generations of chemical admixtures, and the