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UndergroundStructuralGeneralEuropean Shotcrete Tech: An Overview of Permanent Shotcrete Lining Codes and Standards from Different Jurisdictions

Andy Thompson

This article examines the range of codes and standards applicable to the design of permanent shotcrete (sprayed concrete) linings, for underground construction. The relevance of these codes and standards to the designer will be dictated to some degree by the location of the project. There is no single approach